Monday, October 13, 2008

Sir Robert Borden - Veertien Achttien

Hoe heeft de Eerste Wereldoorlog te maken met het ontstaan van Canada als zelfstandige natie? Het wordt uitgelegd door Tom Tacken in de podcast Veertien Achttien in het hoofdstuk over Sir Robert Borden. Borden was de premier van Canada toen de oorlog uitbrak. Canada was toen nog onderdeel van het Britse imperium, al had het al wel de status van dominion, wat neerkwam op een zekere mate van onafhankelijkheid in de binnenlandse politiek. Voor het buitenlandse beleid zorgde immers de regering van het moederland.

Zo raakten alle kolonien en domeinen van de Britten in de oorlog betrokken, maar vooral de Canadezen, onder leiding van Borden, maakten haast om mee te doen. Net als zovelen dachten de Canadezen dat de oorlog met de kerst wel al voorbij zou zijn. Gelet op de opleidingscurve voor de soldaten en de reistijd per boot naar Europa, vreesden zij dat het voor hun jongens nog wel eens te laat zou kunnen zijn. Borden besloot daarom om de opleiding maar achterwege te laten, zo dat de Canadezen het eerste expeditieleger hadden dat in 1914 in Plymouth aankwam.

Met Canada's bijdrage aan de Grote Oorlog, kon van een ondergeschikte status geen sprake meer zijn. Zo baande Borden de weg voor de Canadese staat. Helaas maar zijdelings komt de scherpschutter Francis Pegahmagabow ter sprake. De lotgevallen van deze Canadese indiaan in en na de oorlog verdienen misschien een zelfstandige biografie. Verder was het weer een prima podcast van Tom Tacken.

Meer Veertien Achttien:
Carol I,
Herbert Hoover,
Otto Weddigen,
Helmut Von Moltke,
Joseph Gallieni.

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Sunday, October 12, 2008

Mary Shelley and Frankenstein - Philosopher's Zone

Philosopher's Zone is a radio show from ABC in Australia, which is also podcast. The show has may been in existence for quite some time, but the podcast started only recently. By now only four shows have been put in the feed. I chose to listen to a conversation of host Alan Saunders with professors Jane Goodall and Joan Kirkby about Mary Shelley's Frankenstein. (feed)

The film industry, needless to say, has trivialized the novel, but still even with what remains the allegory is standing. First of all, most prominently, it is horror tale about where technology can take us and this is where mostly interpretation stops. But the program explores more meanings in the tale. A more free exploration of the exploits of science, an exploration of humanity and of love and also questions of guilt and of masculinity and femininity are observed.

It is a pity that Goodall and Kirkby are not separately introduced so that it is hard to tell the two female voice apart. I myself, while listening, gradually forgot there were two speakers and thought there were some odd transitions, because of that. All in all, the show gives much food for thought and surely makes one want to read the novel again. It can also be listened to in podcast by Librivox. One reading has already been finished and a second version is in the making.

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Saturday, October 11, 2008

The role and place of the intellectual - Big Ideas

TV Ontario's lecture program Big Ideas can be viewed in video stream, but also downloaded as a podcast. As noted before: missing out on the visuals is rarely a problem and as a consequence this is a very good lecture podcast that is both thought provoking, relatively light and featuring great speakers addressing very up to date topics. (feed)

The podcast's feed (I wouldn't know about the video stream or the TV program) frequently holds reruns of old lectures. One such was a lecture from 2001 by Mark Kingwell. The philosopher Kingwell esplored in this lecture the fate of intellectualism in current culture. What is currently the role and place of the intellectual in society? Starting with an entertaining and clarifying example from The Simpsons he embarks on a demonstration how complex the relation of our culture with intellectualism is. Not only is the life of the intellectual a tough and thankless one (Homer Simpson would rather have a pencil shoved up his nose than be an intellectual), in contemporary jargon everybody can have a say and be called an intellectual.

There is an anti-intellectualism on the one hand, Kingwell reproduces a couple of slurs he has to endure himself. Any intellectual who seems to get away from being totally marginal seems to be attacked immediately and degraded to some version of impure and insincere and thus untrue figure - not a real intellectual. Secondly, intellectualism has developed a kind of self-defeating style by means of its relativism. Yet Kingwell proposes that the critical disposition that marks intellectualism is very valuable and necessary, especially in times it seems to be muffled and dwindling. Something for all intellectuals and would-be intellectuals to take to heart.

More Big Ideas:
Disaster Capitalism,
The Bad News about Good Work,
History.

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Friday, October 10, 2008

Marc de Hond - Simek podcast recensie

Nog niet zo lang geleden klaagde ik hier dat het radioprogramma Simek 's Nacht s wel doorgaat met uitzenden, maar dat de feed van de podcast niet vernieuwd wordt. Dat is deze week rechtgetrokken en er zijn vier nieuwe interviews van Simek te beluisteren op de iPod. Ik heb gekozen om te luisteren naar het interview met Marc de Hond en dat bleek een zeer goede keuze.

"Wanneer wist je dat je niet meer zou kunnen lopen," vraagt Simek aan Marc en in het antwoord zit vervlochten dat eigenlijk voor artsen en naasten al heel snel duidelijk was dat dat het geval was. Marc echter klampte zich aan een theoretische mogelijkheid vast en accepteerde pas jaren later dat hij niet meer zou kunnen lopen. Echt lopen, bedoelt hij dan, niet het wekelijkse oefenen met tredmolen en looprek, niet de honderd passen die hij er net uitkrijgt. Hij heeft een boek geschreven hoe je op je dertigste je verzoent met een handicap.

Simek ziet er als gebruikelijk een sportmetafoor in en er is een anecdote die hem op zijn wenken bedient. Marcs geschreven weergave van zijn gevecht om te revalideren begon met een blog, waar hij ooit een mail op kreeg van een jongen die revalideerde van kanker en die zo graag weer wou gaan sporten en die schreef dat Marcs relaas hem stimuleerde om door te gaan. Marc had hem geschreven: 'Je vindt wel weer ergens een wedstrijd om te winnen.' Die wedstrijd was de tien kilometer zwemmen op de Olympische Spelen en de kampioen was de van leukemie herstelde Maarten van der Weijden. Maar wat mijn vooral is opgevallen (aan Van der Weijden ook trouwens) is dat Marc zo'n ontzettend gewone jongen van 30 is, als je even niet oplet tijdens het gesprek dan kan het net zo goed over meer banale pijntjes en tegenvallers in het leven gaan. De toon is niet anders en het resultaat is niet anders. En dat vond ik eigenlijk nog wel het meest inspirerend.

Tekening: Anone (ps. van Martin Simek) - rvu.nl

Meer Simek 's Nachts op dit blog:
Marjan Berk en Johnny Kraaykamp jr.,
Brigitte Kaandorp,
Heleen Mees, Maarten van Roozendaal,
Barbara van Beukering, Gert Dumbar,
Jaap van der Zwan.

EN: Simek in Marathon Interview

EN: Simek in gesprek met de vader van Marc, Maurice de Hond

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Thursday, October 9, 2008

Nietzsche - philosophy podcasts reviewed

When Professor Anderson of Berkeley's History 5 (European history from 1453 until today) reached the 19th century and held a lecture about Romanticism, there was a short address for Friedrich Nietzsche also. For one who has never read Nietzsche and only vaguely knows what his writings are about, Anderson's representation may easily cause a dismissal. Nietzsche seems a self-obsessed, indulging and contrary thinker and most of all, some kind of fad the Germans got infatuated with way in the past. If one takes on philosophy podcasts, the impression should arise Nietzsche is still very relevant today, if alone because there is ample attention.

Another course on Berkeley, Hubert Dreyfus's Philosophy 7 (Existentialism in Literature and Film), has Nietzsche dominantly figuring. Dreyfus is more inclined to follow the likes of Kierkegaard, but Nietzsche is not to be dismissed. If this course is a little hard to follow, as far as Nietzsche is concerned, as usual, Philosophy Bites brings relief. There were two issues recently: Nietzsche on Morality and Nietzsche on Art and Truth both of which give a very clear and succinct access to the philosopher's works and thinking. One can also listen on podcast to Nietzsche's Beyond Good and Evil on Librivox (feed).

Even if Nietzsche continues to come across as indulging and contrary, one comes to understand his literary qualities and the immense impact, if importance, of his contrary thinking. It is not the one philosophical concept of his, but rather his style, his method and the effect it results that continues to influence modern thinking. There is no one stand to be discovered in his writings, but he does question the most fundamental truisms of our culture in such a provocative way, one must react. Listen to Nietzsche on Morality on Philosophy Bites and confront for example the proposition that morality is an invention of the weak and therefore of low value. How can one shrug at this? Even if you are not a philosopher and maybe not pondering, even for a moment, there might be some merit in this idea, you will feel pressed to counter it.

(Picture: The ill Nietzsche by Hans Olde - Wikimedia commons)

More Philosophy Bites
Kierkegaard,
Machiavelli,
Rousseau,
Life on the Scales,
David Hume.

More Librivox
The History of Holland.

More Philosophy 7
Kierkegaard,
Hiroshima mon amour,
Existentialism.

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Wednesday, October 8, 2008

Pictures at an Exhibition - Naxos podcast review


Mussorgky's Pictures at an exhibition is a famous piece of music almost everybody knows or at least recognizes upon hearing (wiki). Naxos Classical Music Spotlight Podcast relates the background of the piece, which turns out to be quite a fascinating and unexpected history.

Host Raymond Bisha reveals that the piece was originally written for piano and when it was finally published, it came out filled with errors. As a consequence the piece needs arrangement and leaves much room to performers for interpretation. Naxos has released a CD with one such interpretation, but there are many more with the pop version by Emerson, Lake and Palmer probably as the most famous one. (At least that is an old childhood favorite of mine!) Within that the passage from picture to picture is the part that is most easily recognized. (click player above. (Podsafe music from the Skidmore College Orchestra)

The piece was written with actual pictures in mind,. Bisha discusses several of them. This is a very entertaining and informative podcast and gives much desire to hear more.

Previously about the Naxos podcast:
Hildegard von Bingen.

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