Thursday, March 27, 2008

History of the International System

Stanford on iTunes U has immensely interesting content, which is not always syndicated. I guess the university wants to wait and see if a course gets a certain amount of attention, before it opens a feed. The History of the International System is a lecture series that was conducted by professor James Sheehan earlier this year, but only put on-line after the course nearly finished. And then it took yet another couple of days, and some publications on the web (such as on Open Culture) to let the world know, before the input got into a feed. By now 9 out of the 29 lectures have become available. The rest, apparently is still in post-production. (feed)

This is a course, not just in history, but in a sense also in geopolitics and political science. Sheehan defines 'the international system' as the society of states. States need each other, however there is confrontation for each state to get its own way to find other states in its way. There are rules in order to make common life possible. Conventions, customs, laws etc. In the system of states there is no ultimate sovereign - no enforcement of the rules. There is however some kind of cohesion and dynamic, hence a system.

He starts off in the late nineteenth century. With the help of Verne's story In 80 days around the world, he attempts to convince his audience that the world has become a global unity. While he may need to continue his narration until the dynamics of the aftermath of the First World War, think of the League of Nations that emerges, in order to convince some people that indeed there is some international system, some order in the jungle of nations, for me his case was made. Stronger so, it seems to me, once one observes how the polities are intertwined and have a dynamic without a supreme power, one can even argue there has been an international system ever since the polities came in contact with each other. And if you consider that, although through intermediaries, the Romans traded with the Chinese, this system has always been nearly global. Globalization is certainly complete by the age of exploration.

Maybe the system is not purely international, since not all players are nation-states, but even in 1919, this is still not entirely the case. Those thoughts aside, we get in this course insight in the geopolitics of the last 150 years and how it alternately succeeded and failed to maintain a level of peace world wide. Recent history from a very exciting perspective. A podcast that will grant the listener insight in the quagmires of the Middle-East and other such persistently eluding issues.

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Wednesday, March 26, 2008

Spring Heeled Jack - Your History Podcast

Your History PodcastYour History Podcast is a new podcast to arrive at the history scene. The host, Dan Brown (a name to be blessed with), announces the aim with the podcast: to reveal those stories that so easily go lost.

The first episode, A Victorian Character, does exactly that: it tells a story (transcript). The story is of Spring Heeled Jack, a mysterious figure that roamed London in the nineteenth century. In confusing accounts Jack's victims describe how they are attacked by somebody more resembling a monster rather than a ring of the mill criminal. They were also not robbed, they were just scared out of their wits, sometimes groped, but nothing more.

The true identity of Jack, it was presumed, would be an upper class prankster, but he was never caught and he continued to roam even when some of the suspects had died. Jack has been reported well into the twentieth century and Dan concludes he might be roaming still, hence sticking to the story-telling quality of the podcast. This is entertainment mixed in with history and it is pulled off rather well. We will keep an eye on Dan Brown's progress.


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Several issues of Philosophy Bites

Philosophy Bites' host Nigel WalburtonPhilosophy Bites allows me to pick up a short talk on philosophy week in week out. I listen to most of them. Here is a list of recent talks:

Time
Hugh Mellor: tense is not part of time. Tense indicates past, present and future, but whatever is indicated as (for example) future doesn't stay that way, though the event stays the same. Tense is the relation between a person and a point in time. The time itself is absolute. The present follows you around, while time ticks on. A certain time, and the occurrence at that time, stay the same occurrence at the same time even though once it was your future, it became you present and afterwards it is in the past.

Cogito Ergo Sum
Anthony Grayling: I think therefore I am. Descartes claims he has to exist in order to dream, think, doubt. Then there is a mind body problem. The thinking is there, hence the mind exist, but this doesn't imply the body is not an illusion. There is a lot of controversy. One of the ways to tackle the argument is that it is as much a truism as 'I exist' or 'I am here', which is always true as it is said. But the question needs always be addressed: epistemology, what can we know?

Cosmopolitanism

Anthony Appiah: recognize that people across societies have much in common and be tolerant of their differences. Negotiating the differences is hard when deeply held morals and beliefs are at stake. How to reach agreement? More important than assumptions about universal morality is to understand certain procedures of how to conduct the negotiations. Conversation will not resolve the differences, but is aimed at allowing to live together (and keep on conversing).

Free Will
Thomas Pink: The problem of free will starts with blame. We blame others or ourselves for a fault which we had the power to prevent. But do we have the power to do otherwise? Even if we do, what about the certainty about causality; are we sure about the outcome of exercising power or not? We do have an experience about free will; we are free to choose goals. The next step: the extent to which we can translate our goals into actions. As long as we cannot show our will has generally nothing to do with our actions, we might as well assume our will is free to determine our actions.

More Philosophy Bites:
Free rider problem,
Humanism,
Is war innate?,
Wittgenstein,
Friendship.

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Tuesday, March 25, 2008

More history on Anne is a Man!

What podcast reviews to expect on this blog:

Within 24 hours:
- Philosophy Bites (time, free will and more)
- Your History Podcast (Spring Heeled Jack)

Within 48 hours:
- The History of the International System
An exhilarating lecture series by James Sheehan (Stanford) which spans some 29 lectures which have already been held, but not all of them published. I will review about as far as I can get.

Treaty of Versailles, 1919
In the coming days
- Shrink Rap Radio (Mindmentor and others)
- UChannel Podcast
- King Lear, as discussed in In Our Time and English 117S (Berkeley)
- Getting Published with the Writing Show

In New podcasts on trial we have March as a history podcast month and still a wide range of candidates:
Redborne History Podcast
Teaching American History Podcast
History 2311 Western Civilization until 1600
History 2312 Western Civilization from 1600
Glad 30th Anniversary podcasts
We the people stories



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American History before 1870

One of the best sources for new history podcasts to try is one that discovered my blog before I discovered it. I was checking the referrals to my blog when I ran into a 'trailfire' on history podcasts. The maker of the trail keeps a close eye on my blog, as I can see from some of the podcast descriptions that are identical to mine, but he also finds new stuff, I hadn't heard of before. So I keep an eye on him as well. And dear creator of this trailfire, if you read this, please contact me.

New Home in the Far WestOne of the podcasts I have found though his trail is American History before 1870. The trail comment reads: "These podcasts coordinate with Hist 1301, offered by Dr. Gretchen Ann Reilly at Temple College, in Temple, TX. Dr. Reilly makes American History fascinating!" I can only agree. And I can add: not only does she make it fascinating, she also makes it accessible and yet maintains a high level of factuality and insight.

The secret to her success is a very simple and straightforward formula. In stead of recording her live lectures, she lectures privately, producing a monologue style podcast. She makes sure her issues are no longer than 15 minutes. Very little post-production is done. If the lecture takes more than 15 minutes, which usually is the case, she breaks them up in chunks. This is done almost mid sentence, which requires some adapting from the listener. However, the clarity of Ms. Reilly's voice and the careful structure of her monologue make the work mesmerizing.

I will be going through the whole series and am excited to have discovered two more podcasts she has done: History 2311 and 2312, which address western civilization, the first till 1600 and the second after 1600. Those are the next on my list.


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Monday, March 24, 2008

Nog is Polen niet verloren - OVT

Andermaal 1943 en de serie In Europa op TV en bij OVT is afgelopen. Op 9 maart ging het over Polen (naar aanleiding van het jaar 1943) en op 16 maart werd de gehele serie nabeschouwd.

Polen wordt neergezet als de tragische natie. Het verhaal van een volk en een land dat beurtelings verscheurd wordt door Zweden, Pruisen, Russen, Oostenrijkers en zo meer. Te gast zijn Sasza Malko en Hans Citroen, die er maar ternauwernood in slagen om aan te geven dat Polen ook nog wel eens de agressoers waren. Het defaitisme van de Polen wordt geillustreerd aan de hand van het volkslied dat kennelijk de volzin met zich draagt (of daar zelfs mee aanheft) 'Nog is Polen niet verloren.'

Nog is ook Europa niet verloren evenmin de serie. Na een pauze zal de televisiebewerking van Geert Maks boek verdergaan en de tweede helft van de twintigste eeuw voor het voetlicht brengen. Naar alle waarschijnlijkheid kunnen we via radio en internet en podcast ook weer meegenieten, al hebben de nabeschouwers daar nauwelijks oog voor. De TV is het medium waar de historie gepopulariseerd ontsloten wordt. Maar wij blijven bij de podcast - ik heb buitengewoon genoten van de serie.

OVT's In Europa op dit blog:
1943 - Stalingrad,
1941 - Handlangers,
1940 - Heesters, Petain, Leopold achteraf,
1939 - Patriotten tot landverraders,
1938 - Hitler en Holocaust,
1936 - Spanje,
1933 - Fellow Travelers,
1929 - Goldene Zwanziger,
1925 - Mussolini,
1922 - Walther Rathenau,
1917 - Russische Revoluties,
1917 - Het oostfront,
1916 - Neutraal in de grote oorlog,
1915 - verliezen en doorgaan,
1914 - De derde Balkanoorlog,
1906 - Monarchen, Duitsland, revolutie en ballingschap,
Het begin (1900? 1901?).

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